Automated data reconciliation of the clinical and safety databases Thesis

Mechanized information compromise of the clinical and security databases - Thesis Example It spares time, and all the more significantly, disposes of potential errors between databases. At whatever point disparities are conceivable, it requires additional quality affirmation ventures for settling befuddles (Zhengwu Lu, and Lu, Zhengwu, 2009). Genuine Adverse Event, SAE, and Adverse Event, AE, compromise analyzes explicit information between two databases; a clinical database and a security database. A clinical database characterized as s shut framework while a wellbeing database as an open framework. A clinical database can audit information for just a brief timeframe period that is enduring of the preliminary, consequently characterized as shut. A security database then again, is an open framework because of its ceaseless gathering of new SAEs or updates of SAEs that as of now exist concerning any clinical preliminaries in any event, when they are bolted (Van et al 2012). Information the board plays out the undertaking of SAE and AE compromise. Two divisions are regularly included, the pharmacovigilance and medication wellbeing, and clinical information science. During the information compromise, SAE is gathered in the security database and in the clinical database. Information cleaning happens as per the particulars of information approval (Dwivedi and IGI Global, 2009). SAE compromise is performed ceaselessly between first patient first visit, FPFV, and last patient last visit, LPLV. The explanation behind such opportune exhibitions gives information that is solid and dependable, that is of significantly valuable in dynamic procedures on a drug’s security profile and progressive preliminary structure. It likewise guarantees consistency in answering to wellbeing specialists with respect to singular Safety reports, New Drug Application, and the yearly Investigational New Drug Update (Trasi, 1994). The range of abilities open in the information the board segment, numerous extra things should be possible. The inside gifts of the area are not completely used. It isn't satisfying for people and the association. The possibilities and the requests are there.

Essay Topics For Shakespeare Sonnets

Essay Topics For Shakespeare SonnetsAre you wondering how to choose the right essay topics for your Shakespeare sonnets? In general, each individual can provide different sets of essay topics for every topic they want to tackle. We can use our own personal experiences as examples to help us in determining the best essay topics for each of our interests and values.One of the topics that is very popular with many individuals is to do with how to deal with a crisis, as it relates to the topic of life. While many individuals don't really like to be touched by a crisis, others will enjoy a calm day or night more than the time when they are faced with a crisis. The topic of life crises, such as divorce, loss of a loved one, death of a loved one, or disease, is a topic that will definitely catch the attention of many individuals and will often be discussed in relation to the essay topics for Shakespeare sonnets. Of course, if you choose an essay topic of this type, there will be many writer s who will provide examples of life crises that are similar to our own personal experiences.Life lessons are also another theme that is quite popular, as they relate to how to deal with life. A whole host of different individuals want to learn how to deal with life's struggles, problems, and dilemmas, and want to learn how to deal with these issues in a way that is harmonious and wise. In most cases, these people want to learn what to do in times of difficulty, while still keeping their roots firmly planted. This is an area where we can use our personal experiences to illustrate how life's issues can be dealt with, while remaining harmonious.An important part of the subject of the essays is the topic that will clearly portray how we respond to challenges, frustrations, and obstacles that may arise, in our lives. If we find ourselves enduring hardships and being challenged in our lives, it can be beneficial to look at some of the best ideas from writers such as William Shakespeare. M any of the greatest books and plays include stories from Shakespeare, which are effective in illustrating how we deal with problems.It is very important to look at the writers, and other writers, who have had some success in dealing with these interesting essay topics. We can ask for their insight on how they handle the challenges of life, and what sort of sources they find to support them. It is important to use the writings of writers such as Thomas Hardy, Nicholas Sparks, and others, because they have already done the research to show us how we can better deal with difficult situations, in our lives.However, this does not mean that each individual will be exposed to all of the best ideas in regards to personal experiences. There will be individuals who will have more successful writing abilities than others, simply because they have more experience. Regardless of whether we utilize the opinions of experts or receive personal experience, there are always topics that will be presen t in each essay.By combining several of the subjects that are available to us as individuals, the essay topics can greatly be helpful in coming up with the best essay topics for your Shakespeare sonnets. This can be used as a guide to help you with the essay topics for your sonnets. As many individuals consider this topic, it can make a big difference in the way your sonnets turn out.

Animals want People to Stop the Cruelty - 541 Words

Animal cruelty has been going on for years at a time. With the illegal hunting of animals and cruel test given upon them it makes you wonder if anybody really cares about what is being done to animals. Author of â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs†, Tom Regan, discusses the cruelty of what several animals go through and what people are doing about it. In this selection Regan tries to appeal to the emotions of the reader, gives facts on the things that are being done by people to animals, and tries to establish his credibility in the reading. Though Tom Regan writes about an important topic, there is very little credibility shown throughout the document. When discussing the whaling incident, Regan takes the account of an unknown man whose name is not even mentioned throughout the reading. It is also unknown if this person is someone trustworthy enough to give a truthful statement about what really happened during the whale hunt situation. The same thing happens again when Regan gives an example of another person experience with how cruel people are to animals this time dealing with the gibbon. The person who described what happened during the hunt to Regan name was given, but we have no knowledge of if this person is trustworthy enough to give an accurate account on what happened to the gibbon. Throughout the reading Regan gives more examples of the inhuman practices that happen to animals but with very little ethos to back up his claims, readers may not think of him as accountableShow MoreRelatedA Bibliography Of Animal Cruelty1696 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Cruelty By: Lily Rosenzweig Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Animal Cruelty Chapter 2: Anya Agarwal Chapter 3: Animal Homelessness Chapter 4: Animal abuse Chapter 5: What Can You Do? Glossary Bibliography Chapter 1: Animal Cruelty â€Å"Imagine being abused by someone you trust and who is supposed to love you, and to make the situation worse, you can’t use your voice to cry out for help. Animals are like humans except they can’t tell people to stop.† Animal cruelty andRead MorePersuasive Speech On Animal Cruelty1014 Words   |  5 Pagesemployee if the animals are happy to be here; which makes you think, are these animals really all that happy about being adopted? Some of the dogs at the store are cheerful and high spirited with their tails wagging, bright eyes, and playful personality; while some of the dogs are miserable and lethargic, with no wagging tails, droopy eyes, and no interest in humans what so ever. Many dogs, and not just dogs, suffer from several dreadful things that humans do to them, which can cause the animal to have aRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Cruelty1373 Words   |  6 PagesIf animals could talk, what would they say? They would stand up for themselves. As y ou read these, another innocent animal is being abused, neglected, or being harmed in some other way. Animal cruelty is wrong and happening all over the world although one may not notice. Animals in zoos and circuses are abused. They are used for testing, although there are many other alternatives. Companies use them for their leather and fur products. Circuses force them to do tricks and keep them in cages. ThereRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned847 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout many years of people boycotted agents a situation they believe, if a wrong or right. One of the biggest areas on where people gather around and protest is when they’re fighting agents animals testing. As well as the years has pasted on protesting on animals, it became more sires in increased in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Many cosmetics companies been testing on animals throughout the years there is also many that have not. The cosmetics line LUSH has been fighting over animals testing for over thirtyRead MoreStop Animal Cruelty1702 Words   |  7 Pages Animals are living, breathing creatures that are able to feel, think and have souls. For people to make excuses and to say that they can use animals as a means of testing, hunting, etc because they are just animals is cruel and uneducated. We as humans are animals as well. Just because we are more intelligent and advanced, it doesnâ₠¬â„¢t give us the right to harm them. Just because we can, doesn’t mean we should, Dr. Ian Dunbar, a veterinarian, an author, a trainer and a behaviorist, argues that ToRead MoreAbused And Neglected Animals : How Society Could Avoid Animal Abuse Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesAbused and Neglected Animals: How Society Could Avoid Animal Abuse Animal abuse, cruelty, or neglect occurs when one hurts an animal or does not care for an animal in a responsible manner say by giving it food, water, shelter and veterinary care (Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)). Although there are strict laws against the abuse of animals, the practice is still happening, which is why the existence of societies such as PAWS are needed to help unite animals with caring caregivers. For instanceRead MoreEnglish Speech Of Animal Cruelty : Animal Speech1102 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Speech-Animal Cruelty A famous quote by Gandhi reads, ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’ Over 115 million animals including mice, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys and many others are killed in testing laboratory’s each year. Millions of animals die of neglect each year. 322 animals have become extinct in the past 500 because of humans. What does this have to say about our society? My name is Cambria Hunt and I am here to open yourRead MoreAnimals Are Smart And Have Feelings1189 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals Are Smart and Have Feelings. Animals are sentient, and they have to be treated with the same respect as humans. Many people have the idea that only humans are those who can feel and think. But I think that we are wrong; I think that animals can feel and also I think that they are smarter than many people in this world. Since I was a little girl, my parents taught me that I should love and respect animals. I grew up loving animals and every animal that I had left a memory in me. Today, IRead MoreThe Harsh Reality Of Animal Cruelty1512 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 12 CP 2 May 2016 The Harsh Reality of Animal Cruelty Humanity would not be what it is today if it were not for animals. Humans beings owe a great deal to animals, not only have they been a source of food and clothing, in addition animals have been used more for medical experiments. For thousands of years, they have served as a labor force, pulling wagons, plows, chariots, and early fire engines (Marzilli). Humans have taken advantage of animals and used them for selfish reasons and are beingRead More Animal Testing Needs To Stop Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies should stop animal testing. By animal testing, the companies not only violate the animals rights (which is breaking the law), but their testing methods are hazardous which endanger the animals life. Finally, the companies should stop animal testing because each year we lose hundreds of thousands of animals and could make a difference by stopping this cruelty. Stop the animal testing, and save a life. To start with, cosmetic and drug companies should stop animal testing their

Differences Between Minority And Minority Minorities

Social life has one thing that has remained constant throughout past years: change. With such a fluid society, it is projected that the United States today will shift from a â€Å"majority-minority† to a â€Å"minority-majority† society by 2042 (Stoll, 2009). â€Å"In 2010, whites accounted for about 70% of the U.S. population, but this percentage continues to decline (Jones Dovidio, 2014)†. How would this radical change impact the newly considered minority? Would such a dramatic change in the racial divide change the way â€Å"privilege† is viewed? Throughout history there has been friction between minorities and majorities. The â€Å"superior† group has advantages while the â€Å"inferior† group experiences disadvantages. The trouble with literature on majority-minority is the variation in definitions. In reference to this paper, the term minority will be a measure of numerical underrepresented ethnic population (Jones Dovidio, 2014). Now looking at previous literature covering this topic many illuminate on persuasion, minority influence, group development, Social Identity Theory, and conformity (Prislin et al, 2000; Legrenzi et al., 1991; Kelly, 1990). Prislin et al. provide a particularly useful study examining the effects of the loss and gain of majority status position within a group. Prislin et al. (2000) study results confirmed that there were greater effects of losing rather than gaining a majority position using 181 undergraduate students. Of those students 86 identified as White, 38Show MoreRelatedDiffe rences Between Minority And Minority Groups1443 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This study explores the relationships between majority and minority groups and their awareness of blatant and subtle prejudice, by priming either common or dual identity. It was hypothesized that due to their marginalization, minority groups will be more aware of both subtle and blatant prejudice and that those primed with dual identity will show a similar heightened awareness. The results demonstrated that majority groups were more aware of both types of prejudice, contradicting many previousRead MoreDifferences Between Minority And White Students885 Words   |  4 Pagesstyle of education – the Knowledge is Power Program, or KIPP. They created the first KIPP school in Houston, Texas to better educate and motivate low-income, minority students. Eventually, their small grassroots idea grew into a network of 183 charter schools across the United States. Levin and Feinberg’s goal to close the gap between minority and white students is reflected in the fact that 87% of their students come from lower-class families and 95% are African American or Latino (â€Å"KIPP†). TheRead MoreDifferences Between Minority And Non Minority Small Business Owners Approach Succession Planning1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this quantitative correlational study is to understand the differences between how minority and non-minority small business owners’ approach succession planning. This study will use a ex-post facto design. An A priori power analysis test using the G*Power 3.1.9.2 software program will be used to establish a minimum overall sample size of 134. Specifically, a Wilcoxon –Mann-Whitney (two groups) statistical two-tailed t-test calculation with an effect size d of .5, an alpha level of .05Read MoreRelationship Values Between Gender And Sexuality Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesRelationship values between gender and sexuality Gender is known as the set of expectations and norms linked to how men and women, and boys and girls, should act. Sexuality which refers to the biological characteristics that define men and women. Relationship values are what you believe in and morals that you hold important to you so you can live your life to the fullest. Your values are based on what you have experienced through your life and what you have learned over the years. Gender and sexualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson972 Words   |  4 PagesLaw enforcement and minorities have long been the focus of the criminal justice injustice within the United States. African Americans, Arab Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans are a number of communities in the United States along with Caucasian or non-minorities as a whole, which make up a large portion of the United States. Racial discrimination has been a large factor the criminal justice system has been plague d with for many years. In the book Just MercyRead MoreTrust Is Obtainable To The Health Care Staff That Consistently1257 Words   |  6 Pagesimperative for health care staff to open their understanding to minorities in regard to cultural differences and the deterrents aiding their distrust of medical staff. Moreover, the collaborative effort of the United States (U.S.) healthcare system that helped improve and hindered the growth of trust between the minorities and health care staff. Understanding every aspect that has improved trust and leads to mistrust in the minorities is crucial to building a successful health care facility. ToRead MoreAmerican Government Policies Promoting Separatism?862 Words   |  3 Pageshistorical occurrences that demonstrate opposing aims. Often times in American history, unselected natural characteristics such as race and ethnicity have served as keen factors permitting unequal treatment of individuals and at creating barriers placing minority gr oups at a disadvantage when attempting to practice influence over the government. â€Å"Race has been a long-standing and stubborn dividing line in local, state, and national politics in the United States† (Rogers 6). Because of such instances, todayRead MoreConflict Between The Citizens And Police1519 Words   |  7 Pagesconflicts between the citizens and police in the past. Numerous investigations made regarding these conflicts have occurred, with the Kerner Commission being formulated to investigate the cause of this disorder. The commission reported that the conflict was caused by distrust and hostility between the police and minorities. The commission recommended that the government should hire more police from the minority groups and that would change the state of things significantly. The hiring of minority groupsRead MoreThe Brewton Berrys Model Of Assimilation984 Words   |  4 Pagesa process by which minority and majority groups are merged into some total societ al unit. There are also three different type of assimilation which are Anglo (or dominant group) conformity, the Melting Pot, and cultural pluralism. Some additional concepts that go along with assimilation are acculturation where the minority adopts the dominant culture, amalgamation the biological blending of the groups, and the transmuting pot where the dominant group selects aspects of minority culture and modifiesRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling Theory : Women And Minorities864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past women and minorities have dealt with several obstacles that has prevented them from becoming leaders in organizations. According to Sanchez-Hucles and Davis (2010), women and minorities have experienced discrimination and biases that has prevented them from achieving and performing in leadership roles. Fortunately, both women and minorities have come a long way since that time. The glass ceiling theory that has been preventing so many women from achieving leadership roles has been cracked

Entry Barriers of Global Marketing free essay sample

Entry Barriers in Global Marketing An understanding of the entry barriers to internationalization and their effect on entry mode selection is important because they can assist in determining why global marketers are unable to exploit their full potential and why many firms fail or incur financial losses in their international activities. The height and nature of market entry barriers directly influence the entry mode chosen by a company. Entry barriers increase the cost of entry and constraint the option available, and where they are high, the company might have only one choice of entry mode or else have to stay out. The concept of entry barriers comes from the economics of industrial organization. It generally connotes any obstacle making it more difficult for a firm to enter a product market. Thus entry barriers exist at home, as when limited self space prohibits a company from acquiring sufficient retail coverage to enter a market. We will write a custom essay sample on Entry Barriers of Global Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Overseas it can mean that customs procedures are so lengthy that they prohibit at importer’s fresh produces from getting to the stores before spoiling. In global marketing it is convenient to classify the entry barriers according to their origin. Although gradually less important because of dramatic improvements in technology, transportation costs sometimes force new investment in manufacturing to be close to the market. Proximity of supplies and service still matters when transportation costs are high. Tariff barriers are obvious obstacles to entry into the country. Less visible non-tariff barriers for example slow custom procedures, special product tests for imports and bureaucratic inertia in processing import licenses can also make entry difficult. Government regulations of business, domestic as well as foreign, constitute another set of market barriers, sometimes creating local monopolies. A special subset of these barriers is regulations directly intended to protect domestic business against foreign competitors. Other barriers are more subtle. Access to manufacturing technology and process, component suppliers and distribution channels can be restricted by regulation, territorial restrictions, competitive collusions, or close ties between transacting partners. These barriers constitute artificial value chain imperfections and become very important for the marketer to consider when deciding the configuration of the overseas operation. There are natural entry barriers that arise because of competitive actions. Many of typical marketing efforts- creating of brand loyalty, differentiation between products, high levels of promotional spending- are factors that, when successful, lead to barriers or defenses against competitive attack. Reasons to use entry barriers Global marketing increases the number of goods that domestic consumers can choose from, decreases the cost of those goods through increased competition, and allows domestic industries to ship their products abroad. While all of these seem beneficial, free trade isnt widely accepted as completely beneficial to all parties. Entry barriers or trade barriers are often  created to protect infant industry and developing economies, but are also used by more advanced economies with developed industries. Here are five of the top reasons trade barriers are used: I. Protecting Domestic Employment: The possibility of increased competition from imported goods can threaten domestic industries. These domestic companies may fire workers or shift production abroad to cut costs, which means higher unemployment and a less happy electorate. The unemployment argument often shifts to domestic industries complaining about cheap foreign labor, and how poor working conditions and lack of regulation allow foreign companies to produce goods more cheaply. II. Protecting Consumers : A government may levy a tariff on products that it feels could endanger its population. For example, South Korea may place a tariff on imported beef from the United States if it thinks that the goods could be tainted with disease. III. Infant Industries: The use of tariffs to protect infant industries can be seen by the Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) strategy employed by many developing nations. The government of a developing economy will levy tariffs on imported goods in industries in which  it wants to foster growth. This increases the prices of imported goods and creates a domestic market for domestically produced goods, while protecting those industries from being forced out by more competitive pricing. It decreases unemployment and allows developing countries to shift from agricultural products to finished goods. IV. National Security: Barriers are also employed by developed countries to protect certain industries that are deemed strategically important, such as those supporting national security. Defense industries are often viewed as vital to state interests, and often enjoy significant levels of protection

The Tomb Of Tutankhamen Essays - Egyptian Gods, Egyptian Mythology

The Tomb of Tutankhamen The Tomb of Tutankhamen What does the tomb of tutankhamen and its contents show about the Egyptian concern for the afterlife? Tutakhamen's tomb, and the artifacts inside are an indication of the concern the Ancient Egyptians held for the after-life of their king. In 26th Nov. 1922, the English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the virtually intact tomb of a largely unknown pharaoh: Tutankhamen. This was the first, and to date the finest royal tomb found virtually intact in the history of Egyptology. It took almost a decade of meticulous and painstaking work to empty the tomb of Tutankhamen. Around 3500 individual items were recovered. When the Burial Chamber of Tutankhamen was officially opened, on 17 February 1923, the Antechamber had been emptied. It had taken near fifty days to empty the Antechamber; the time required to dismantle and restore the contents of the Burial Chamber including the gilded wooden and the sarcophagus was to be greater, and the work was not completed until November 1930, eight years after the original discovery. One must examine both the tomb itself, and its contents, to see the connection between the tombs and burial rituals and the doctrine of eternal life. The royal tombs were not merely homes in the hereafter for the kings, as are the private tombs of commoners and nobility. Instead the tombs are cosmological vehicles of rebirth and deification as much as "houses of eternity." As the king is supposed to become Osiris in a far more intimate way than commoners, he is equipped with his very own Underworld. And as the king is supposed to become R in a way entirely unavailable to commoners, he is equipped with his very own passage of the sun, whether this is thought of as the way through the underworld or through the heavens. Tutankhamon's tomb, hurriedly prepared for the premature death of the king at the age of only about 18, is, as Romer says, a "hole in the ground," compared to a proper royal tomb. The theme of fours is conspicuous in Egyptian religious practice. Tutankhamon's tomb contains four chambers. The burial chamber, with a ritual if not an actual orientation towards the West, is the chamber of departure towards the funeral destinies. The internment of the body certainly is the beginning of the sojourn of the dead, and the Egyptians saw the dead as departing"into the West." The room called the "Treasury" is then interpreted to have a ritual orientation towards the North as the "chamber of reconstitution of the body." Since the most conspicuous object in the Treasury was a great gilt sledge holding the shrine containing the canopic chest, which holds the king's viscera, this could well suggest the problem of reassembling the king's living body. That task, indeed, has a very important place in Egyptian mythology. After the goddess Isis had retrieved her husband Osiris's murdered body from Byblos, their common brother, Seth, the original murderer, stole the body, cut it into pieces, and tossed them in the Nile. Isis then had to retrieve the parts of the body before Osiris could be restored to life. Her search through the Delta, which is in the North of Egypt, seems to parallel the "sacred pilgrimage" to cities of the Delta that Desroches-Noblecourt relates as one of ritual acts of the funeral, as many of the other objects in the Treasury seem to be accessories for that pilgrimage. For the sovereign to be reborn it was necessary that a symbolic pilgrimage be made to the holy cities of the delta. The principal halts of the journey corresponded almost exactly to the four cardinal points of the delta where these cities were situated. Sais, to the west, represented the necropolis where the body was buried; Buto to the north, with its famous canal, was an essential stage of the transformations within the aquatic world of the primordial abyss, evoking the water surrounding the unborn child; and Mendes to the east whose name could be written with the two pillars of Osiris, the djed pillars, evoking the concept of air. There, said the old texts, the gods Shu and Tefenet were reunited, or again, according to the 17th chapter of The Book of the Dead, that was where the souls of Osiris and Re had joined. Finally, the southern-most city which completed the cycle of Heliopolis, the city of the sun, symbolizing the fourth [sic] element, fire, where the heavenly body arose in youth glory between the two hills on the horizon. [Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt, 1963, p. 238-9] As these four cities parallel the four rooms

7 Types of Headline Headaches

7 Types of Headline Headaches 7 Types of Headline Headaches 7 Types of Headline Headaches By Mark Nichol Throughout the history of journalism, headlines have evolved as a method for distilling the content of an article into a handful of words that will draw readers into the piece, and they serve that function for other types of informative content such as newsletters and reports. However, in publications that are not carefully edited, especially on post-it-right-now websites, headlines can invite the wrong kind of curiosity, combined with confusion or derision, when they’re published with errors. This post examines various types of common mistakes. 1. Poor Grammar This subheadline, under a headline about cell phone antennas, starts with a dangling modifier: â€Å"Numbering Over 2,400 in City Alone, Neighborhoods Say ‘Enough Is Enough.’† (The sentence construction implies that the figure refers to the number of neighborhoods.) The subject should be repeated (preferably, with elegant variation), and the quote must be preceded by a comma: â€Å"Towers Number 2,400 in the City Alone, and Neighborhoods Say, ‘Enough Is Enough.’† 2. Awkward Syntax â€Å"Man Throws Woman Off Overpass, Then Self† isn’t wrong, and it could be argued that the suicide part of the suicide-murder is the key point, but the headline is clumsy and is better rendered â€Å"Man Throws Woman, Then Self, Off Overpass.† And the literal meaning of â€Å"Man Accused of Putting Bodies in Barrels in Court† is that the off-putting putting took place in the courtroom; this misplaced modifier is easily corrected: â€Å"Man Accused of Putting Bodies in Barrels Appears in Court.† 3. Incorrect Usage A common error is perpetrated in â€Å"Less Drinking-Related Problems Reported at College.† (The problems are quantifiable, so fewer is the correct word choice.) In â€Å"VW to end making bugs in Mexico,† capitalized in sentence style rather than headline style, the choice of the first verb is awkward (stop is better), and Bugs, though a nickname for a brand name, is still a name and should be capitalized. 4. Redundancy Repetitive wording is rare in headlines, but when money is concerned, headline writers can become careless, as in â€Å"Get $100 Bucks for Recycling Old Computer Gear† and â€Å"$1.4 Million Dollars Later, No Progress.† (This type of error shows up in the articles themselves, too, as in â€Å"Taxpayers spent $1.4 billion dollars on everything from staffing, housing, flying, and entertaining President Obama and his family last year.† There’s also a parallelism error in the list; the sentence should read something like, â€Å"Taxpayers spent $1.4 billion on everything from providing staffing for President Obama and his family last year to housing, flying, and entertaining them during that period.†) 5. Misspelling Periodicals pride themselves on factual accuracy, but misspelling familiar names is an unfortunately common occurrence, as in â€Å"Jennifer Anniston Talks About Having Babies† (her last name is spelled Aniston) and â€Å"Smith Is the Michaelangelo of Real Estate† (the artist’s name is styled Michelangelo). 6. Incorrect Punctuation An article headlined â€Å"To Some Graffiti Is Art, Others Its Vandalism† not only omits a pair of commas and an apostrophe and flubs another punctuation mark but also leaves out a word; it should be â€Å"To Some, Graffiti Is Art; to Others, It’s Vandalism.† Another headline also lacks an apostrophe: â€Å"Officials Past Helps Him Plan the Future,† where officials is treated as a plural rather than in singular possessive form. 7. Erroneous Use or Lack of Hyphenation Gratuitous hyphenation, such as that in the headline â€Å"Soldier Guilty in Parachute-Tampering† the hyphen is appropriate only if â€Å"parachute-tampering† is a phrasal adjective preceding a noun such as case is annoying but innocuous, but the mangling of the age range in â€Å"Most 18-29 Year-Olds Sleep with Their Smartphones† (correction: â€Å"Most 18- to 29-Year-Olds Sleep with Their Smartphones†) is embarrassing. Nor does erroneous omission of hyphens in standing phrases reflect the rigorous quality control that assures readers of a newspaper’s accuracy; â€Å"Cease Fire in Liberia† and â€Å"Debate Free for All† should read â€Å"Cease-Fire in Liberia† and â€Å"Debate Free-for-All.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsRunning Amok or Running Amuck?5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words